Abstract Probabilistic estimates of climate system properties often rely SLIPPERS on the comparison of model simulations to observed temperature records and an estimate of the internal climate variability.In this study, we investigate the sensitivity of probability distributions for climate system properties in the Massachusetts Institute of Techno
Weed species easily establish in crops with a similar life cycle.Especially mono-cropping provides best conditions for such weeds.In maize this is true for Echinochloa crus-galli, which is a C4 plant and one of the worst weeds worldwide.In Germany E.crus-galli is one of the few typical weed species in maize.When recurrent herbicide treatments are a
Human activities and the consequent extinctions of native species and invasions of non-native species have been changing the composition of species assemblages worldwide.These anthropogenic impacts alter not only the richness of assemblages but also the biological dissimilarity among them.However, much of the research effort to date has focused on
Chromium Lesson learned from the Anak Krakatau volcanic eruption followed by the tsunami on 22 December 2018 has generated a huge gap in the readiness of the Indonesian early warning system to detect such an event.Consequently, the official was found it difficult to broadcast the right warning within a considerable time to the local residences to e